- Networking
- Switching, routing, wireless, and the authentication path that decides who gets onto the network.
- Security
- Access control, segmentation, and the gap between policy on paper and policy actually enforced.
- Infrastructure
- Servers, storage and the services underneath — and what happens when one of them disappears.
- Cloud
- What is worth moving up, what is not, and what each direction costs.
- Automation
- Scripts and tooling that clear away repetitive manual work, written clearly enough to hand over.
- AI-assisted development
- Using AI on real work: where it saves time, and where it quietly piles up technical debt.
- Labs
- Things built just to see how they run, including the times they do not.